1 Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Treatment of benzoic acid with Cl2/FeCl3 will give________ acid. 1) o-chlorobenzoic. 2) p-chlorobenzoic. 3) m-chlorobenzoic. 4) 2,4-dichlorobenzoic.
2 Surface Chemistry
The adsorption of a gas, on a solid surface, varies with pressure of the gas in which of the following manner?
1) Slow fast independent of the pressure 2) Fast slow independent of the pressure 3) Independent of the pressure slow fast 4) Independent of the pressure fast slow
The adsorption of a gas on the solid surface varies in the following manner.
Fast ? Slow ?independent of pressure.
3 Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Identify the reagents $$A$$ and $$B$$ respectively in the following reactions $$C{ H }_{ 3 }COOH\underrightarrow { \quad \quad A\quad \quad } C{ H }_{ 3 }COCl\underrightarrow { \quad \quad B\quad \quad } C{ H }_{ 3 }CHO$$
1) $$SO{ Cl }_{ 2 },{ { H }_{ 2 } }/{ pd }-BaS{ O }_{ 4 }$$ 2) $${ { H }_{ 2 } }/{ pd }-BaS{ O }_{ 4 },SO{ Cl }_{ 2 }$$ 3) $$SO{ Cl }_{ 2 },{ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }$$ 4) $$SO{ Cl }_{ 2 },Os{ O }_{ 4 }$$
$$CH_3COOH\xrightarrow { A }CH_3COCl$$ This is the formation of acyl from the carboxylic acid by chlorination of the OH group of $$CH_3COOH$$ by the reagent $$A$$, which is $$ SOCl_2$$,
$$CH_3COCl \xrightarrow{B}CH_3CHO$$, This is the Rosenmund reaction for the formation of aldehyde by the reduction by the reagent $$H_2/Pd-BaSO_4$$. (B)
4 Electrochemistry
The conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298 K is 0.0248S cm−1. Calculate its molar conductivity. 1) 112 Scm2mol−1 2) 124Scm2mol−1 3) 136Scm2mol−1 4) 148Scm2mol−1
SOLUTION
k (Conductivity) =0.0248 Scm−1
C (molarity) =0.20 M
T(temperature) =298 K=298 K
Λm=? (molar conductivity)
Molar conductivity Λm = (1000 × k) /C
= (1000×0.0248) / 0.20
=124 S cm2 mol−1
The molar conductivity is 124 S cm2 mol−1
5 Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
In the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction, the electrophile is 1) R+ 2) 3) R−C.=O 4)
Friedel Crafts Acylation
6 Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Which of the following reagents would distinguish cis-cyclopenta−1, 2−diol from the trans-isomer? 1) Acetone 2) Ozone 3) MnO2 4) Aluminium isopropoxide
Acetone would distinguish cis-cyclopenta−1,2−diol from the trans-isomer. With cis isomer, acetone forms bicylic ketal. With trans isomer, formation of bicyclic ketal is not possible due to presence of angle strain.
7 Chemistry in Everyday Life
Refrigeration helps in food preservation by
1) greatly reducing the rates by biochemical reaction
2) sealing the food with a layer of ice
3) destroying enzyme action
4) killing the germs
8 Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of which of the following reagent?
1) $$Zn-Hg$$ with $$HCl$$ 2) $$LiAl{H}_{4}$$ 3) $${H}_{2}$$ and $$Pt$$ as catalyst 4) Glycol with $$KOH$$
Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of $$Zn−Hg$$ with $$HCl$$. This reduction converts carbonyl group to methylene group. It is suitable for compounds that are sensitive to alkali. $$\displaystyle R-CO-CH_3 \xrightarrow [conc \: HCl]{Zn/Hg} R-CH_2-CH_3$$
9 D and F Block Elements
Anhydrous FeSO4 is
1) brown
2) green
3) white
4) black
10 Thermodynamics
Given C + 2S → CS2 , ΔHfo=+ 117.0 kJ/mol C+ O2 → CO2 , ΔHfo=- 393.0 kJ/mol S+ O2 → SO2 , ΔHfo=- 287.0 kJ/mol The heat of combustion of CS2 + 3O2 → CO2 + 2SO2 is 1) - 807 kJ/mol 2) -1104 kJ/mol 3) +1104 kJ/mol 4) +807 kJ/mol
Add equations C+ O2 → CO2 , ΔHfo=- 393.0 kJ/mol and 2( S+ O2 → SO2 , ΔHfo=- 287.0 kJ/mol) Resultant is C+ 2S + 3O2 → CO2 + 2SO2 ( -393 - 2×287 = -987 kJ ) By subtracting C + 2S → CS2 , ΔHfo = + 117.0 kJ/mol from above equation we get CS2 + 3O2 → CO2 + 2SO2 ( -987 - 117=-1104 kJ /mol)
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